Leather · Furniture specification
Full-Grain Cognac Leather Furniture Specifications
Premium upholstery leather retaining the natural grain for executive seating and refined furniture that is intended to age visibly.
Current material reference
Aniline-dyed full grain; natural markings and developing patina
Material guidance · supplier data required for approval
Material decision summary
Project suitability at a glance.
Balance touch and natural character against stain protection, colour consistency and replacement practicality.
Best for
- +Premium feature seating where patina and natural markings are desirable
Avoid when
- −High-turnover food service or strict colour uniformity is required
- Traffic level
- Medium
- Maintenance
- High
- Visual variation
- High
- Relative budget
- ●●●●
- Suitable environments
- Interior
Material overview
Most requested furniture applications
Choose by traffic, cleanability and desired patina. Aniline leather offers the richest character but less stain protection; protected or engineered leather is often preferred for high-turnover hospitality seating.
Material-specific authority schedule
Ten controls owned by this exact material—not inherited category rows. Final values are confirmed from supplier data, the project sample and shop drawings.
- Declared project reference
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Aniline-dyed full grain; natural markings and developing patina
- Exact material identity
- Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- Technical system definition
- An aniline-dyed full-grain hide retaining the natural grain surface, scars and tonal depth; it develops visible patina and offers limited barrier protection.
- Selection differentiator
- Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual.
- Critical approval decision
- Approve the ageing behaviour, not only the new colour. This is for clients who accept water marks, light change and individual hide character as part of the material.
- Non-equivalent substitute
- Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction.
- Fabrication focus
- Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
- GCC exposure limit
- Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying.
- Material-specific care rule
- Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
- Reject the delivery when
- Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges.
Approval pack
Documents required before ordering.
Material guidance · supplier data required for approval
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Identity/source evidence: Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Signed selection evidence: Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Second technical gate: Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Factory close-out: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
Lead time & availability
Confirmed after source, finish and quantity selection
Family inspection atlas
A shared visual reference for construction and fabrication.
This atlas is shared by the material family; it is not a microscopy record of this exact selection. The approved sample and current supplier documents govern final colour and construction.
Material identity
What is unique—and what is shared with the family.
The exact material fingerprint comes first. Shared family science is explicitly separated in a collapsible appendix instead of being presented as unique content.
50 material-specific points · 40 shared family references
01 · Material fingerprint
What makes this exact selection technically distinct?
Position in the material family
Full-grain / aniline
- Reference that must be declared
- Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- Selection differentiator
- Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual.
- Not an equivalent substitute
- Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction.
- Reject the delivery when
- Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges.
Shared family reference
Open the shared Leather engineering appendix
This appendix applies to the complete Leather family. It is retained as supporting reference and is not counted as unique content for this material.
Shared family reference
Open the shared Leather engineering appendix
This appendix applies to the complete Leather family. It is retained as supporting reference and is not counted as unique content for this material.
02 · System anatomy
The material is not a single surface.
An aniline-dyed full-grain hide retaining the natural grain surface, scars and tonal depth; it develops visible patina and offers limited barrier protection.
01Finish film
Layer function
Dyes, pigments, binders and topcoat determine stain protection, touch and repair route.
How to verify
Declare aniline, semi-aniline, pigmented, nubuck or coated finish class.
02Grain layer
Layer function
Full grain, corrected grain, split or reconstituted face controls character and flex behaviour.
How to verify
Supplier declaration and cut edge must describe the same leather class.
03Fibre structure
Layer function
Collagen density changes from backbone to belly, affecting stretch, cutting and visible panel consistency.
How to verify
Approve full-hide map and cutting zones for adjacent visible panels.
04Upholstery interface
Layer function
Foam radius, seam, perforation, adhesive and tension determine creasing and finish stress.
How to verify
Prototype the tightest radius, perforation and highest-load seam.
03 · Decision gates
Reference benchmarks and the project rule.
Leather identity
01- Reference band
- Species, grain layer, tanning route, finish class and nominal substance/thickness.
- Project rule
- Do not approve “genuine leather” as a complete specification.
- Evidence status
- Supplier declaration and full-hide control
Dry / wet rub
02- Reference band
- ISO 11640 measures surface behaviour under repeated rubbing with wool felt.
- Project rule
- Set cycles and grey-scale acceptance by finish class and end use.
- Evidence status
- Exact colour and finish test report
Tear resistance
03- Reference band
- Method and target depend on leather class, thickness, seam and perforation.
- Project rule
- Require evidence for tight upholstery, thin panels and perforated details.
- Evidence status
- Current tear result plus seam prototype
Flex endurance
04- Reference band
- Critical at piping, folds, cushion fronts and frequently flexed upholstery.
- Project rule
- Test the proposed finish and thickness; inspect for cracking or delamination.
- Evidence status
- Flex report and aged folded sample
Colour / character range
05- Reference band
- Natural markings, scars, wrinkles, grain and shade require minimum/maximum controls.
- Project rule
- Approve at full-hide scale, not from a hand sample alone.
- Evidence status
- Mapped full hides and assembled first-off
Chemical care
06- Reference band
- Finish-specific; generic leather cleaner is not automatically compatible.
- Project rule
- Name cleaner, conditioner policy, dilution and prohibited chemicals.
- Evidence status
- Written care sheet and spot trial
04 · Family comparison
Four visually related systems that are not technically equivalent.
Full-grain / aniline
- Best use
- Premium feature furniture where natural grain and patina are design assets.
- Trade-off / constraint
- Highest natural variation and lowest tolerance for spills or aggressive cleaning.
Semi-aniline
- Best use
- Luxury hospitality seating balancing natural handle with light protection.
- Trade-off / constraint
- Still develops character and requires controlled chemicals and colour ranges.
Nubuck / buffed grain
- Best use
- Low-traffic tactile accents where a velvety surface is the priority.
- Trade-off / constraint
- Water marking, denim transfer and difficult spot cleaning are major constraints.
Bonded / engineered leather
- Best use
- Cost-controlled, visually consistent indoor details and moderate-duty seating.
- Trade-off / constraint
- Ageing, flex life, repair and premium hide character differ from natural top-grain leather.
Protected pigmented leather
- Best use
- High-turnover natural-leather seating requiring consistent colour and practical cleaning.
- Trade-off / constraint
- A heavier coating reduces natural handle and patina while topcoat flex and adhesion become critical.
05 · Factory handbook
Hold points from receiving through production release.
Fabrication focus for this exact material
Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
-
01Hide receiving
Control instruction
Record article, dye lot, hide size, substance/thickness, defects, finish and shade group.
Close-out evidence
Full-hide photographs and shade-sorted rack labels
-
02Yield mapping
Control instruction
Map backbone, shoulder, belly, scars and stretch direction against panel visibility and load.
Close-out evidence
First-item hide map with calculated usable yield
-
03Cutting
Control instruction
Pair adjacent visible panels from compatible zones and shade groups; orient stretch consistently.
Close-out evidence
Numbered cut kit traceable to hide and panel
-
04Sewing / perforation
Control instruction
Prove needle, stitch, seam allowance, reinforcement and hole geometry without tear initiation.
Close-out evidence
Signed seam and perforation coupon
-
05Upholstered first-off
Control instruction
Review panel character, shade transitions, wrinkles, radius stress, tension and touch.
Close-out evidence
Approved furniture under use and project light
06 · Climate & operations
GCC exposure matrix and maintenance plan.
Material-specific climate warning
Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying.
01Controlled luxury interior
Preferred- Material response
- Natural ageing can be managed when operations understand the finish class.
- Design control
- Agree patina, spill response and acceptable markings before purchase.
02High-turnover public seating
Conditional- Material response
- Body oils, denim transfer, flex and daily wiping accelerate visible change.
- Design control
- Prefer protected finish and prototype high-contact panels.
03Food & beverage
Conditional- Material response
- Oil, alcohol, coloured spills and disinfectants can mark or strip finish.
- Design control
- Use a protected grade with named chemical compatibility.
04Window / solar heat
Conditional- Material response
- Fading, drying and temperature cycling can change colour and handle.
- Design control
- Use shade control and exact-colour light evidence.
05Wet clothing / spa
Avoid- Material response
- Water, perspiration and cosmetics challenge dye and finish.
- Design control
- Select a tested protected leather or a more suitable coated alternative.
06Exterior / coastal
Avoid- Material response
- UV, salt, rain and humidity exceed normal interior leather design assumptions.
- Design control
- Use only a supplier-declared exterior leather system after project testing.
Operational maintenance plan
Material-specific care rule
Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
-
01Daily / weekly
Action
Dust with a soft dry cloth or approved vacuum attachment; remove spills promptly.
Prohibited
No wet saturation, household polish or abrasive cloth.
-
02After a spill
Action
Blot, identify the liquid and use only the finish-specific approved cleaner.
Prohibited
No rubbing, solvent, alcohol or detergent unless listed.
-
03Monthly
Action
Inspect high-flex seams, piping, colour transfer, dryness and finish cracking.
Prohibited
Do not apply conditioner automatically to coated or nubuck finishes.
-
04Periodic care
Action
Condition only when the supplier specifies product, quantity and interval for that finish.
Prohibited
No generic “feed the leather” programme.
-
05Repair
Action
Use a leather specialist and match finish chemistry, grain and colour; retain hide offcuts.
Prohibited
Do not spot-recolour without testing the surrounding finish.
07 · Reference library
The language that governs the decision—and where it comes from.
Material glossary
- 01Full grain
- Leather retaining the natural grain surface without corrective buffing.
- 02Aniline
- A minimally pigmented finish prioritising natural appearance and touch over stain protection.
- 03Semi-aniline
- A lightly pigmented/protected finish balancing natural character and serviceability.
- 04Nubuck
- Top-grain leather buffed to create a velvet-like nap.
- 05Substance
- Leather-industry term for thickness, normally declared as a range.
Professional and standards sources
- 01
ISO
ISO 11640 leather rubbing fastness
Method for leather-surface behaviour under repeated rubbing.
Open primary source ↗ - 02
ISO
ISO 7906 general colour-fastness principles
Conditioning, assessment and reporting principles for leather fastness tests.
Open primary source ↗ - 03
ISO
ISO leather physical-test catalogue
Official catalogue route for tear, flex, adhesion and related leather methods.
Open primary source ↗ - 04
ISO
ISO 11641 perspiration fastness
Current method for leather colour fastness to perspiration.
Open primary source ↗
Material-specific technical dossier
Full-Grain Cognac Leather controls from decision to production.
Every row below is tied to this material’s identity, differentiator, fabrication, exposure or care route; no generic family rows are included in this dossier.
8 unique controls · 4 contextual test applications · 5 material-specific risks
System definition
An aniline-dyed full-grain hide retaining the natural grain surface, scars and tonal depth; it develops visible patina and offers limited barrier protection.
Critical decision
Approve the ageing behaviour, not only the new colour. This is for clients who accept water marks, light change and individual hide character as part of the material.
01 · Selection variables
What the material schedule must lock.
01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Aniline protection level
- What must be declared
- Pure aniline or lightly protected aniline; wax/oil/topcoat declaration
- Approval basis
- Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Patina standard
- What must be declared
- Expected darkening, light fading, burnishing, scratching and conditioner response
- Approval basis
- Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: identity declaration
- What must be declared
- Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- Approval basis
- Approve the ageing behaviour, not only the new colour. This is for clients who accept water marks, light change and individual hide character as part of the material.
04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: equivalency boundary
- What must be declared
- Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual.
- Approval basis
- Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction.
05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: factory execution
- What must be declared
- Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
- Approval basis
- Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
06Full-Grain Cognac Leather: GCC exposure control
- What must be declared
- Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying.
- Approval basis
- Release only when the project detail and maintenance route close this exact exposure risk for Full-Grain Cognac Leather.
07Full-Grain Cognac Leather: operational care route
- What must be declared
- Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
- Approval basis
- Issue a named cleaning and repair method for Full-Grain Cognac Leather; generic family care is not approval.
08Full-Grain Cognac Leather: delivery rejection boundary
- What must be declared
- Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges.
- Approval basis
- The signed sample, first-off item and delivery inspection must all close this rejection condition for Full-Grain Cognac Leather.
| Variable | What must be declared | Approval basis |
|---|---|---|
| 01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Aniline protection level | Pure aniline or lightly protected aniline; wax/oil/topcoat declaration | Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response. |
| 02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Patina standard | Expected darkening, light fading, burnishing, scratching and conditioner response | Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character. |
| 03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: identity declaration | Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration. | Approve the ageing behaviour, not only the new colour. This is for clients who accept water marks, light change and individual hide character as part of the material. |
| 04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: equivalency boundary | Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual. | Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction. |
| 05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: factory execution | Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale. | Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response. |
| 06Full-Grain Cognac Leather: GCC exposure control | Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying. | Release only when the project detail and maintenance route close this exact exposure risk for Full-Grain Cognac Leather. |
| 07Full-Grain Cognac Leather: operational care route | Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina. | Issue a named cleaning and repair method for Full-Grain Cognac Leather; generic family care is not approval. |
| 08Full-Grain Cognac Leather: delivery rejection boundary | Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges. | The signed sample, first-off item and delivery inspection must all close this rejection condition for Full-Grain Cognac Leather. |
02 · Verification
Test and evidence matrix.
Test methods are not compliance certificates or automatic pass values. The project must state the method, required result, tested construction and current report it will accept.
ISO 11640:2018
01- What it measures
- Surface behaviour and colour fastness to repeated to-and-fro rubbing.
- How to use it here
- Review dry and wet conditions and record both staining and visible surface damage. Material-specific acceptance for Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
ISO 7906:2022
02- What it measures
- General principles for leather colour-fastness testing and reporting.
- How to use it here
- Use consistent conditioning, assessment and reporting across the selected fastness tests. Material-specific acceptance for Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
ISO 3377-1
03- What it measures
- Single-edge tear load of leather.
- How to use it here
- Request when seams, perforations or tight upholstery create concentrated stress. Material-specific acceptance for Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Obtain written patina acceptance and show a handled, water-spotted control before order.
ISO 11642:2025
04- What it measures
- Leather colour fastness to water.
- How to use it here
- Prioritise for hospitality seating exposed to wet clothing, spills or damp wiping. Material-specific acceptance for Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
03 · Performance
Failure-mode and control register.
01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Spill marks and scratches trigger rejection
- Likely cause
- Natural full-grain aniline leather is selected while a uniform protected surface was expected.
- Preventive control
- Obtain written patina acceptance and show a handled, water-spotted control before order.
02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: non-equivalent substitution accepted
- Likely cause
- Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction.
- Preventive control
- Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: material signature lost in fabrication
- Likely cause
- The workshop route does not implement the material-specific fabrication focus: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
- Preventive control
- Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: GCC exposure mismatch
- Likely cause
- Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying.
- Preventive control
- Re-detail, relocate or reject Full-Grain Cognac Leather where the stated exposure cannot be controlled.
05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: cleaning or maintenance damage
- Likely cause
- Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
- Preventive control
- Train operations on the named care route and retain a signed repair reference for Full-Grain Cognac Leather.
| Failure mode | Likely cause | Preventive control |
|---|---|---|
| 01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Spill marks and scratches trigger rejection | Natural full-grain aniline leather is selected while a uniform protected surface was expected. | Obtain written patina acceptance and show a handled, water-spotted control before order. |
| 02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: non-equivalent substitution accepted | Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction. | Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration. |
| 03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: material signature lost in fabrication | The workshop route does not implement the material-specific fabrication focus: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale. | Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character. |
| 04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: GCC exposure mismatch | Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying. | Re-detail, relocate or reject Full-Grain Cognac Leather where the stated exposure cannot be controlled. |
| 05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: cleaning or maintenance damage | Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina. | Train operations on the named care route and retain a signed repair reference for Full-Grain Cognac Leather. |
04 · Tender-ready
Copy-ready specification clause.
Provide full-grain cognac upholstery leather with intact natural grain and aniline dye/light protection as approved. Declare species, origin, tanning route, nominal thickness, finish chemistry and hide size/yield. Submit tear, flex, dry/wet rub, water/light fastness and care evidence. Approval requires representative full hides plus a handled/aged upholstered panel defining scars, wrinkles, shade range, water marking, scratching and patina. Corrected grain, split leather, heavy pigment or bonded leather is not an equivalent.
05 · Quality control
Inspection plan from submittal to handover.
01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: identity and source
- Inspection
- Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- Acceptance / hold point
- Documents, labels and physical material all identify the same Full-Grain Cognac Leather construction and source.
02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: control sample
- Inspection
- Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual.
- Acceptance / hold point
- Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: first-off fabrication
- Inspection
- Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
- Acceptance / hold point
- Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: exposure and care trial
- Inspection
- Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying. Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
- Acceptance / hold point
- Obtain written patina acceptance and show a handled, water-spotted control before order.
05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: delivery release
- Inspection
- Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges.
- Acceptance / hold point
- Full-Grain Cognac Leather is released only when no stated rejection condition is present and the signed reference remains traceable.
| Stage | Inspection | Acceptance / hold point |
|---|---|---|
| 01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: identity and source | Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration. | Documents, labels and physical material all identify the same Full-Grain Cognac Leather construction and source. |
| 02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: control sample | Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual. | Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response. |
| 03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: first-off fabrication | Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale. | Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character. |
| 04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: exposure and care trial | Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying. Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina. | Obtain written patina acceptance and show a handled, water-spotted control before order. |
| 05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: delivery release | Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges. | Full-Grain Cognac Leather is released only when no stated rejection condition is present and the signed reference remains traceable. |
Required approval evidence
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Identity/source evidence: Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration.
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Signed selection evidence: Supplier states exact finish and demonstrates water/drop and rub response.
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Second technical gate: Handled/aged sample defines acceptable evolution and repair character.
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Factory close-out: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale.
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Exposure and care record: Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying. Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina.
- +Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Delivery rejection record: Reject finish cracking, excessive loose grain, unapproved scars, panel shade splits or dry brittle edges.
Questions to close before approval
- 01Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Has the exact identity been declared and evidenced: Full-grain cognac leather; species, tanning, aniline/protection level, substance and hide origin require supplier declaration?
- 02Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Which project requirement makes this differentiator necessary: Natural grain and warm patina make every hide visibly individual?
- 03Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Has the team excluded the non-equivalent route: Corrected, pigmented or split leather in cognac colour is not equivalent to full-grain construction?
- 04Full-Grain Cognac Leather: How will the factory prove this execution control: Map scars and shade, reserve backbone zones for high-load panels and approve natural markings full scale?
- 05Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Can the project control this GCC exposure: Protect from direct sun, hot glazing and damp storage that accelerate fading or drying?
- 06Full-Grain Cognac Leather: Who owns this operating rule after handover: Use finish-specific cleaner and conditioner only; accept gradual darkening and touch patina?
Exact material application
Full-Grain Cognac Leather on a dedicated furniture product.
This material-specific application image shows Full-Grain Cognac Leather on its own product and is not reused by any other material page. Final colour, pattern and finish remain subject to the approved physical sample.
Project notes
From sample to production.
01
What to specify
Choose by traffic, cleanability and desired patina. Aniline leather offers the richest character but less stain protection; protected or engineered leather is often preferred for high-turnover hospitality seating.
02
Fabrication & detailing
Allow for hide yield, natural defects, stretch direction and colour sorting. Reinforce perforations and high-stress seams; avoid sharp folds that can polish or crack prematurely.
03
Colour & finish approval
Natural hides vary in grain and marking. A control sample defines acceptable colour and character; cutting plans should place high-visibility panels consistently.
04
Care & maintenance
Dust with a soft cloth and use a pH-neutral leather cleaner approved for the finish. Avoid soaking, solvents, direct heat and prolonged strong sunlight.
Specification note
This page is a preliminary specification guide. No value, brand reference or material name constitutes automatic compliance. Current product data, test reports, physical sample or slab and the furniture construction must be approved for each project before ordering or manufacture.
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