Wood Finishes · Furniture specification

Smoked Oak Wood Finish Furniture Specifications

A dark, architectural oak finish used for casegoods, tables and wall joinery where visible grain is required without the warmth of natural oak.

Current material reference

Deep grey-brown oak appearance; smoked or colour-matched stain system

Material guidance · supplier data required for approval

Material decision summary

Project suitability at a glance.

Specify species, solid-versus-veneer construction, substrate, moisture target, grain lay-up, stain and sheen as one system.

Best for

  • +Tables, casegoods, chair frames and architectural joinery
  • +Projects that value repairability and natural grain

Avoid when

  • Standing water, severe impact or exact batch-to-batch uniformity is expected
Traffic level
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Visual variation
High
Relative budget
●●●○
Suitable environments
Interior

Material overview

Most requested furniture applications

Define species, solid-versus-veneer construction, visual grade, moisture target, grain match, stain colour, sheen and substrate/emissions requirement. These terms prevent major tender substitutions.

Wood Finishes — Application view: grain-matched completed casegood
01 Application view: grain-matched completed casegood
01 Dining, coffee and console tables
02 Casegoods, wardrobes and joinery
03 Chair frames, bases and decorative panels

Material-specific authority schedule

Ten controls owned by this exact material—not inherited category rows. Final values are confirmed from supplier data, the project sample and shop drawings.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish Current material reference
01Smoked Oak Wood Finish
Teak Hardwood Furniture Current material reference
02Teak Hardwood Furniture
Declared project reference
Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Deep grey-brown oak appearance; smoked or colour-matched stain system
Exact material identity
Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
Technical system definition
An oak finish darkened either by genuine ammonia fuming reaction with tannins or by a colour-matched stain system. These are visually related but chemically and repair-wise different specifications.
Selection differentiator
Deep brown-grey colour follows oak grain while reactive processes can create intentional variation.
Critical approval decision
State whether real fumed oak is mandatory or a controlled smoked-look stain is acceptable; the route changes colour variability, safety controls and field repair.
Non-equivalent substitute
Pigmented dark stain is not automatically equivalent to fumed/reactive oak in colour depth or repair.
Fabrication focus
Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.
GCC exposure limit
UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure.
Material-specific care rule
Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.
Reject the delivery when
Reject blotching, green/red cast outside control, mismatched solid/veneer or unrecorded colour process.

Approval pack

Documents required before ordering.

Material guidance · supplier data required for approval

  • Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Identity/source evidence: Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
  • Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Signed selection evidence: Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.
  • Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Second technical gate: Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.
  • Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Factory close-out: Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.

Lead time & availability

Confirmed after source, finish and quantity selection

Family inspection atlas

A shared visual reference for construction and fabrication.

This atlas is shared by the material family; it is not a microscopy record of this exact selection. The approved sample and current supplier documents govern final colour and construction.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish — Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
01 Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
Smoked Oak Wood Finish — Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
02 Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
Smoked Oak Wood Finish — Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
03 Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
Smoked Oak Wood Finish — Application view: grain-matched completed casegood
04 Application view: grain-matched completed casegood

Material identity

What is unique—and what is shared with the family.

The exact material fingerprint comes first. Shared family science is explicitly separated in a collapsible appendix instead of being presented as unique content.

50 material-specific points · 39 shared family references

01 · Material fingerprint

What makes this exact selection technically distinct?

Position in the material family

Stained / engineered veneer

Smoked Oak Wood Finish Current material reference
ASmoked Oak Wood Finish · Deep grey-brown oak appearance; smoked or colour-matched stain system
Wood Finishes — Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
B Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
Reference that must be declared
Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
Selection differentiator
Deep brown-grey colour follows oak grain while reactive processes can create intentional variation.
Not an equivalent substitute
Pigmented dark stain is not automatically equivalent to fumed/reactive oak in colour depth or repair.
Reject the delivery when
Reject blotching, green/red cast outside control, mismatched solid/veneer or unrecorded colour process.

Shared family reference

Open the shared Wood Finishes engineering appendix

This appendix applies to the complete Wood Finishes family. It is retained as supporting reference and is not counted as unique content for this material.

02 · System anatomy

The material is not a single surface.

An oak finish darkened either by genuine ammonia fuming reaction with tannins or by a colour-matched stain system. These are visually related but chemically and repair-wise different specifications.

Wood Finishes — Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
01 Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
01 Finish system
02 Face material
03 Core / substrate
04 Joinery / movement

01Finish system

Layer function

Stain, pore fill, sealer and topcoat create colour, sheen, chemical resistance and repair behaviour.

How to verify

Approve the complete system on production species/veneer with measured sheen.

02Face material

Layer function

Solid timber, natural veneer, engineered veneer, cane or lacquer determines grain continuity and edge strategy.

How to verify

Draw every visible face, grain direction, veneer cut and solid lipping.

03Core / substrate

Layer function

Solid stock, plywood, MDF or particleboard controls stability, screw holding, weight and emissions.

How to verify

Declare board manufacturer/type, density where relevant, thickness and emissions class.

04Joinery / movement

Layer function

Joints, adhesives, fasteners and cross-grain allowance transfer loads while accommodating moisture movement.

How to verify

Prototype high-load joints and show movement allowances in shop drawings.

03 · Decision gates

Reference benchmarks and the project rule.

Wood Finishes — Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
V Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response

Moisture content

01
Reference band
BSA furniture reference: 8–12% at fabrication, then verified against workshop and destination equilibrium conditions.
Project rule
Sample multiple components and hold production outside the agreed range.
Evidence status
Calibrated readings with location and date

Species / face identity

02
Reference band
Botanical species or declared engineered face; solid and veneer locations identified.
Project rule
A stain colour name never substitutes for species and construction.
Evidence status
Supplier declaration, cut section and control panel

Veneer lay-up

03
Reference band
Cut, leaf sequence, book/slip match, direction and balancing backer stated per elevation.
Project rule
Approve full-size elevations before pressing, including doors and drawer fronts.
Evidence status
Numbered veneer flitch/leaf plan

Sheen

04
Reference band
BSA matte reference commonly 10–20% unless scheduled otherwise; measurement geometry and tolerance must be stated.
Project rule
Use one signed production panel as visual and instrumental control.
Evidence status
Gloss readings and approved panel

Panel emissions

05
Reference band
Project/jurisdiction-specific formaldehyde and VOC route for MDF, particleboard, plywood, adhesive and finish.
Project rule
Certificates must trace to actual board products and current production.
Evidence status
Board and adhesive certificates

Coating adhesion / cure

06
Reference band
Method depends on finish build; cure must resist project cleaners, heat and contact materials.
Project rule
Test on solid-to-veneer transitions and high-contact edges.
Evidence status
System data, adhesion check and exposure trial

04 · Family comparison

Four visually related systems that are not technically equivalent.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish Material alternative
01Smoked Oak Wood Finish
Teak Hardwood Furniture Material alternative
02Teak Hardwood Furniture
Blonde Ash Solid Wood Material alternative
03Blonde Ash Solid Wood
Ebony-Stained Wood Veneer Material alternative
04Ebony-Stained Wood Veneer
01

Solid hardwood

Best use
Load-bearing frames, edges, legs and repairable premium furniture.
Trade-off / constraint
Moisture movement, yield, colour variation and weight require engineering.
02

Natural veneer on stable core

Best use
Large casegood faces with controlled grain sequence and dimensional stability.
Trade-off / constraint
Edge anatomy, substrate, balancing and repair limits must be explicit.
03 Current classification

Stained / engineered veneer

Best use
Consistent colour or dramatic figure across repeated hotel furniture.
Trade-off / constraint
Sand-through, batch colour and repair matching are more sensitive.
04

Lacquered panel / woven cane

Best use
Colour-blocked casegoods or breathable decorative inserts.
Trade-off / constraint
Performance depends on distinct substrate, edge, tension and finish systems.

05 · Factory handbook

Hold points from receiving through production release.

Fabrication focus for this exact material

Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.

Wood Finishes — Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
05 Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
  1. 01Timber / board receiving

    Control instruction

    Verify species, grade, moisture, board identity, thickness, damage and storage conditions.

    Close-out evidence

    Incoming inspection with moisture map and labels

  2. 02Veneer selection

    Control instruction

    Lay out leaves for colour, figure, defects, sequence and full elevation continuity.

    Close-out evidence

    Signed dry lay and numbered leaf photograph

  3. 03Machining / pressing

    Control instruction

    Control panel balance, adhesive spread, press cycle, grain direction and solid-edge allowance.

    Close-out evidence

    Press record and conditioned first panel

  4. 04Assembly

    Control instruction

    Use engineered joints, inserts and movement details; verify squareness, loads and hardware interfaces.

    Close-out evidence

    First-off carcass/frame load and dimensional check

  5. 05Finishing

    Control instruction

    Sequence sanding, stain, sealer and topcoat within controlled temperature, humidity and cure windows.

    Close-out evidence

    Batch panel, wet-film/cure records and final sheen

06 · Climate & operations

GCC exposure matrix and maintenance plan.

Material-specific climate warning

UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure.

Wood Finishes — Application view: grain-matched completed casegood
06 Application view: grain-matched completed casegood

01Conditioned interior

Preferred
Material response
Stable when moisture is equilibrated and direct heat/water are controlled.
Design control
Condition before fabrication and maintain consistent service humidity.

02Lobby / restaurant

Conditional
Material response
Impact, wet glasses, hot serviceware and repeated cleaners attack edges and finish.
Design control
Use durable topcoat, coasters, sealed edges and repairable details.

03Window / solar gain

Conditional
Material response
UV, heat and uneven drying shift colour and moisture across panels.
Design control
Use light/heat control and avoid trapping one panel face against glazing.

04Bathroom / vanity splash

Conditional
Material response
Water enters joints, cut-outs and unsealed panel edges before face failure is visible.
Design control
Use suitable core, sealed cut-outs, raised details and ventilation.

05Covered exterior

Avoid
Material response
Humidity cycling, condensation and wind-driven rain still move and weather timber.
Design control
Only durable species/system with exterior joinery and drainage qualifies.

06Exposed coastal

Avoid
Material response
Salt, UV, rain and severe wet/dry cycling challenge timber, glue, coating and hardware together.
Design control
Use a purpose-designed exterior furniture system and maintenance plan.

Operational maintenance plan

Material-specific care rule

Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.

  1. 01Daily / weekly

    Action

    Dust with a soft cloth; remove liquids promptly and keep surfaces dry.

    Prohibited

    No wet cloth left on joints or abrasive polish.

  2. 02After a spill

    Action

    Blot, clean with approved neutral solution and dry edges, joints and underside.

    Prohibited

    No bleach, ammonia, silicone polish or uncontrolled solvent.

  3. 03Quarterly

    Action

    Inspect finish wear, open joints, veneer edges, water marks, hardware and level/glides.

    Prohibited

    Do not ignore movement as a cosmetic-only issue.

  4. 04Periodic refurbishment

    Action

    Use the recorded finish system for touch-up, recoat or local repair after compatibility trial.

    Prohibited

    Do not over-sand thin veneer or mix unknown topcoats.

  5. 05Storage / relocation

    Action

    Acclimatise, protect from condensation and keep wrapped furniture ventilated.

    Prohibited

    No sealed plastic wrapping on damp or warm timber.

07 · Reference library

The language that governs the decision—and where it comes from.

Wood Finishes — Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
01 Surface macro: pores, grain and finish response
Wood Finishes — Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
02 Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
Wood Finishes — Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
03 Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
Wood Finishes — Application view: grain-matched completed casegood
04 Application view: grain-matched completed casegood

Material glossary

01Solid timber
A component made through its thickness from timber rather than a veneered panel.
02Veneer
A thin wood face bonded to a substrate; cut and matching method control its appearance.
03Book match
Adjacent veneer leaves opened like pages to mirror their figure.
04Balancing veneer
A reverse-face layer used to balance stresses in a veneered panel.
05Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture content toward which wood moves under a given temperature and relative humidity.

Professional and standards sources

  1. 01

    USDA Forest Products Laboratory

    Wood Handbook

    Wood–moisture relations, physical behaviour, engineering and finishing reference.

    Open primary source ↗
  2. 02

    ASTM

    Wood standards and ASTM D4442

    Primary moisture-content determination and related wood test standards.

    Open primary source ↗
  3. 03

    ISO

    ISO 2409 coating cross-cut

    Classification of coating resistance to separation from a substrate.

    Open primary source ↗
  4. 04

    ISO

    ISO 2813 gloss measurement

    Instrumental gloss values at defined geometries.

    Open primary source ↗

Material-specific technical dossier

Smoked Oak Wood Finish controls from decision to production.

Every row below is tied to this material’s identity, differentiator, fabrication, exposure or care route; no generic family rows are included in this dossier.

8 unique controls · 4 contextual test applications · 5 material-specific risks

System definition

An oak finish darkened either by genuine ammonia fuming reaction with tannins or by a colour-matched stain system. These are visually related but chemically and repair-wise different specifications.

Critical decision

State whether real fumed oak is mandatory or a controlled smoked-look stain is acceptable; the route changes colour variability, safety controls and field repair.

01 · Selection variables

What the material schedule must lock.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish Current material reference
Deep grey-brown oak appearance; smoked or colour-matched stain system

01Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Darkening route

What must be declared
True ammonia fuming, reactive stain, pigment stain or layered colour system
Approval basis
Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.

02Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Tannin variability

What must be declared
Species/source tannin response, sapwood, glue spots and solid/veneer difference
Approval basis
Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.

03Smoked Oak Wood Finish: identity declaration

What must be declared
Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
Approval basis
State whether real fumed oak is mandatory or a controlled smoked-look stain is acceptable; the route changes colour variability, safety controls and field repair.

04Smoked Oak Wood Finish: equivalency boundary

What must be declared
Deep brown-grey colour follows oak grain while reactive processes can create intentional variation.
Approval basis
Pigmented dark stain is not automatically equivalent to fumed/reactive oak in colour depth or repair.

05Smoked Oak Wood Finish: factory execution

What must be declared
Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.
Approval basis
Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.

06Smoked Oak Wood Finish: GCC exposure control

What must be declared
UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure.
Approval basis
Release only when the project detail and maintenance route close this exact exposure risk for Smoked Oak Wood Finish.

07Smoked Oak Wood Finish: operational care route

What must be declared
Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.
Approval basis
Issue a named cleaning and repair method for Smoked Oak Wood Finish; generic family care is not approval.

08Smoked Oak Wood Finish: delivery rejection boundary

What must be declared
Reject blotching, green/red cast outside control, mismatched solid/veneer or unrecorded colour process.
Approval basis
The signed sample, first-off item and delivery inspection must all close this rejection condition for Smoked Oak Wood Finish.

02 · Verification

Test and evidence matrix.

Test methods are not compliance certificates or automatic pass values. The project must state the method, required result, tested construction and current report it will accept.

Wood Finishes — Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping
02 Construction edge: veneer, balanced core and lipping

ASTM D4442-20(2025)

01
What it measures
Direct moisture-content measurement for wood, veneer and wood-based materials.
How to use it here
Use the primary oven-dry method for referee values; calibrate secondary site/workshop measurements. Material-specific acceptance for Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.
Official reference ↗

ISO 2409:2020

02
What it measures
Cross-cut classification of coating resistance to separation from the substrate.
How to use it here
Apply only where suitable for the coating thickness/texture and record the tested substrate/system. Material-specific acceptance for Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.
Official reference ↗

ISO 2813:2014

03
What it measures
Instrumental gloss measurement at 20°, 60° or 85°.
How to use it here
State geometry, target and tolerance on the control sample for repeatable batches. Material-specific acceptance for Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Control sanding/cleanliness and approve production process on the actual veneer bundle.
Official reference ↗

Project board-emission requirement

04
What it measures
Formaldehyde/VOC declaration for MDF, particleboard, plywood and adhesives.
How to use it here
Use the project/jurisdiction test route and require traceability to the actual board and adhesive. Material-specific acceptance for Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.

03 · Performance

Failure-mode and control register.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish applied to its dedicated furniture product
Smoked Oak Wood Finish applied to its dedicated furniture product

01Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Patchy or green/grey colour shift

Likely cause
Uneven tannin, contamination, adhesive squeeze-out or inconsistent reactive process.
Preventive control
Control sanding/cleanliness and approve production process on the actual veneer bundle.

02Smoked Oak Wood Finish: non-equivalent substitution accepted

Likely cause
Pigmented dark stain is not automatically equivalent to fumed/reactive oak in colour depth or repair.
Preventive control
Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.

03Smoked Oak Wood Finish: material signature lost in fabrication

Likely cause
The workshop route does not implement the material-specific fabrication focus: Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.
Preventive control
Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.

04Smoked Oak Wood Finish: GCC exposure mismatch

Likely cause
UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure.
Preventive control
Re-detail, relocate or reject Smoked Oak Wood Finish where the stated exposure cannot be controlled.

05Smoked Oak Wood Finish: cleaning or maintenance damage

Likely cause
Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.
Preventive control
Train operations on the named care route and retain a signed repair reference for Smoked Oak Wood Finish.

04 · Tender-ready

Copy-ready specification clause.

Provide smoked oak solid/veneer furniture finish by the explicitly approved route: genuine controlled fuming or approved colour-matched stain system. Declare oak species/source, solid and veneer construction, darkening chemistry/process, substrate, moisture and complete clear-coat build. Submit a production-scale panel from the proposed veneer bundle showing tannin/colour range, glue-line control, solid-edge match, grain cut and measured sheen. No alternative dark stain is equivalent without matching process intent, repair route and full-size approval.

05 · Quality control

Inspection plan from submittal to handover.

Wood Finishes — Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery
05 Workshop control: veneer matching and joinery

01Smoked Oak Wood Finish: identity and source

Inspection
Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
Acceptance / hold point
Documents, labels and physical material all identify the same Smoked Oak Wood Finish construction and source.

02Smoked Oak Wood Finish: control sample

Inspection
Deep brown-grey colour follows oak grain while reactive processes can create intentional variation.
Acceptance / hold point
Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.

03Smoked Oak Wood Finish: first-off fabrication

Inspection
Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.
Acceptance / hold point
Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.

04Smoked Oak Wood Finish: exposure and care trial

Inspection
UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure. Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.
Acceptance / hold point
Control sanding/cleanliness and approve production process on the actual veneer bundle.

05Smoked Oak Wood Finish: delivery release

Inspection
Reject blotching, green/red cast outside control, mismatched solid/veneer or unrecorded colour process.
Acceptance / hold point
Smoked Oak Wood Finish is released only when no stated rejection condition is present and the signed reference remains traceable.

Required approval evidence

  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Identity/source evidence: Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared.
  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Signed selection evidence: Supplier declares process and production controls; name “smoked” alone is insufficient.
  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Second technical gate: Run production-scale panel before bulk and colour-sort assembled components.
  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Factory close-out: Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded.
  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Exposure and care record: UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure. Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence.
  • +Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Delivery rejection record: Reject blotching, green/red cast outside control, mismatched solid/veneer or unrecorded colour process.

Questions to close before approval

  1. 01Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Has the exact identity been declared and evidenced: Oak darkened by reactive/fumed, stained or combined process; chemistry and exact oak construction must be declared?
  2. 02Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Which project requirement makes this differentiator necessary: Deep brown-grey colour follows oak grain while reactive processes can create intentional variation?
  3. 03Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Has the team excluded the non-equivalent route: Pigmented dark stain is not automatically equivalent to fumed/reactive oak in colour depth or repair?
  4. 04Smoked Oak Wood Finish: How will the factory prove this execution control: Test solid, veneer, end grain and adhesive areas together; keep reactive timing and chemistry recorded?
  5. 05Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Can the project control this GCC exposure: UV and alkaline/chemical contact can shift reactive colours; control samples must include aged exposure?
  6. 06Smoked Oak Wood Finish: Who owns this operating rule after handover: Use finish-approved neutral cleaner and repair by the same reactive/stain/topcoat sequence?

Exact material application

Smoked Oak Wood Finish on a dedicated furniture product.

This material-specific application image shows Smoked Oak Wood Finish on its own product and is not reused by any other material page. Final colour, pattern and finish remain subject to the approved physical sample.

Smoked Oak Wood Finish applied to its dedicated furniture product
01Smoked Oak Wood Finish applied to its dedicated furniture product

Project notes

From sample to production.

01

What to specify

Define species, solid-versus-veneer construction, visual grade, moisture target, grain match, stain colour, sheen and substrate/emissions requirement. These terms prevent major tender substitutions.

02

Fabrication & detailing

Use kiln-dried components, balanced veneer construction and solid lipping to exposed edges. Coordinate movement allowances, grain direction, hardware clearances and concealed reinforcement in shop drawings.

03

Colour & finish approval

Timber and veneer are natural materials. Colour, figure and grain movement vary; a signed control sample and veneer lay-up establish the visual standard before production.

04

Care & maintenance

Wipe with a soft damp cloth and dry immediately. Use coasters and felt protection; avoid standing water, abrasive cleaners, hot objects and rapid humidity changes.

Specification note

This page is a preliminary specification guide. No value, brand reference or material name constitutes automatic compliance. Current product data, test reports, physical sample or slab and the furniture construction must be approved for each project before ordering or manufacture.

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